Treating Hiccups
I didn't really know how to treat hiccups, besides what we all normally do. But this is a very useful article on how to medically treat hiccups.
http://cks.library.nhs.uk/hiccups/view_whole_guidance
Should I treat?
- If the person has not already tried them, suggest some simple physical manoeuvres to try and stop the hiccups.
- If physical manoeuvres are ineffective, consider drug treatment while the person is waiting to see a specialist or in the palliative care situation.
- If a person has symptoms suggestive of gastro-oesophageal reflux and has no alarm symptoms, it is reasonable to first try a course of proton-pump inhibitor (see PRODIGY guidance on Dyspepsia - symptoms (uninvestigated by endoscopy) .
Table 2. Oral drugs used in the treatment of hiccup and suggested dosage.
Drug | Suggested dosages for use in primary care |
---|---|
Chlorpromazine* | 25-50 mg three to four times a day |
Haloperidol* | 1.5 mg three times a day; usual maintenance dose 1.5-3 mg at night |
Baclofen§ | 5 mg three times a day, increased to 20 mg three to four times a day if necessary |
Gabapentin§ | 300-400 mg three times a day |
Metoclopramide§ | 10-20 mg three to four times a day |
* Licensed dosage for treatment of hiccups § Dosages taken from case reports |
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